|  |  Michael 
	Hooker Microscopy 
	Facility  
    (MHMF.ORG) | 
     | 
  
  
    | 
Leica SP2 
Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope | 
  
    |  Location: 6123 Thurston Bowles | 
 
  
 

Index
  0.   Notices -  New computer installed 
  September 25, 2013
1.    Operating the system
	(a 
  step by step guide to basic operation of the confocal)
2.   The System
3.   First time use (new user)
4.   Known Bugs
5.   
	Viewing Leica Files - getting viewing 
  software for Windows
	6.   Leica confocal file analysis and processing
7.   Links
8.   Reporting Problems
	9.   Password problems/German key board
	10. Dealing with software crashes and microscope stand lockups
0.  
Notices
	
		| 
			A new computer was installed on Sep 24, 2013.  Most 
			functions will work as they did on the old computer.  Some points worth noting are:
				Please let us know if you would like assistance or have 
				questions or find anything oddDuring LCS initialization (while the drosophila embryo image is 
				rotating) the process will stop at initializing at "Fluorescence 
				Module".  To continue move the mouse or press shift to proceed.There is no E: drive anymore.  Use
				D:\USERS\your-login-name 
				(which should contain a LCS subdirectory - see/contact Michael 
				if a LCS directory is not there for your directory)D:\Users 
				is shared as 
				\\Laplace\users1 on the 
				networkNew/modified/added files at the 
				D:\Users 
				directory are copied to the main file server 
				\\Minsky\laplace\users1 
				every evening at about 2 AM.  USB ports are available on the computer and may be used to 
				transfer data (as of Sept 27 we have not tested this).  Windows 
				XP does not support USB 3, so transfers will be at USB 2.0 
				speeds.  Do not use a USB drive 
				if you are not absolutely sure that it is free of viruses, trojans and malware.  The display screens may look brighter. This is due to characteristics 
				of the video card.  This has no effect on the acquired images.  
				Hopefully you are using the glow over & under scale while 
				imaging to set gains and offsets.  Use the Q-Lut button.Do not push the computer off the table!  Be very careful, 
				deliberate and mindful around the computer and the objectives.Also worth noting:
			
				Mappings, (M: drive) to the file server \\Minsky will need 
				to be hand recreated for each users (ask Michael for help or 
				instructions)UK to German keyboard mappings no longer applySecurity restrictions which were imposed on the old computer 
				are lifted (until ~April 2014 when all Windows XP machines will 
				be banned on the UNC SOM network)Passwords can be changed at the new \\Laplace computer (No 
				need to go to a computer in room 6129)Around April 2014 direct access to \\Laplace\users1 may be 
				blocked.  Image files will need to be transferred to \\Minsky 
				for network access from your lab/office.Old Data:
				Files from the 
				old 
				computer at D:\users are at \\Minsky\laplace\users and files 
				that were on the E:\ drive are at \\Minsky\laplace\Users2 (this 
				applies to files back to June 2012)Files older than June 2012 and a few more years back (may be 
				up to ~4 years ago) are on the backup servers and can be made available by 
				arrangement with Michael or Neal General:
				Some operations are faster with the new computer.  e.g. 
				Average projections.   Most operations occur at about the same 
				speed as the old computer.Please help us out and let us know if you notice any quirks 
				on the systemPlease let us know if you would like assistance or have 
				questions | 
	- Changing Passwords:
	
- Post Clean Install Notes - same as:
	
- System Crashes & Recovery
	- There are multiple CPUs in the scan head, microscope stand 
	and main PC, which can individually crash causing the system to lockup in 
	various ways.  The quickest route to recovery is to determined which 
	subsystem has locked up.
	- Microscope stand freezes - e.g. focus drive and filter 
	shutter or changer does not respond: Shut down LCS software on PC, 
	power down stand (controller [2]), wait 15s, restart stand, then the LCS software
- LCS software can not initialize the hardware - window 
	with yellow diagonal line appears on computer screen: Check that 
	objective turret rotation is in a click position, shut down LCS software and 
	restart it.
- Scanning freezes or scanning can not be stopped - shut down LCS 
	software, 
	power down Scan electronics ("scanner" [5]), power down microscope stand 
	(controller [2]), restart stand, 
	restart scan electronics, run LCS software
- If the above fails - shutdown LCS software, turn off 
	scan electronics ("scanner" [5]), turn off microscope stand (controller [2]), if any error involves the SCSI 
	system, shut down Windows and power off the PC computer, but leave lasers 
	running.  Restart the system following the standard start up 
	procedures.
 
- Please make a brief note of what happened in the log book 
	for each crash!  This helps us keep appraised of the system's health.
- More words on dealing with crashes and lock ups.
 
- 
	 Erratic 
	movement of the motorized stage Erratic 
	movement of the motorized stage
		- On very rare occasions the motorized stage will move 
		up unexpectedly if the objective turret is turned, even slightly.  
		In order to avoid injury when cleaning immersion fluids off the 
		objective used, move it to two positions to the right (or left) away 
		from the optical path
			- Lower stage down using coarse focus button on 
			right side of microscope stand
- Remove slide
- Turn objective to be cleaned from the light path 
			to two positions to the right (or left)
- Gently clean objective with lens tissue.  
			Blot on the glass front element.  Rub slowly on the metal 
			around the glass element.
 
 
- Please sign the log book in the room and note any problems.
- 
	 Switching to dual monitor mode if single screen mode 
  comes up Switching to dual monitor mode if single screen mode 
  comes up
- Leica Confocal Microsystems 1-866-830-0735 application 
  questions about the LCS software if facility personnel are not available.
- Here is the
  	SP2 
    TCS software manual
	(10 MBytes)
		- (An MHmicroscopy account may be required for access.  Remember to put
		mhmicroscopy\ 
	before your user name)
 
- Upper Wallaston prism (objective Wallaston) will exacerbate 
    reflections during scanning especially with dry (non immersion) objectives.  
    Switch
    
    objective prism wheel to bright field position BF when 
    not doing DIC/Nomarski.  
- Transmitted light scanning through the condenser can only be done with 
	visible laser illumination.  It can not be performed 
    with the UV excitation laser alone.  Turn on a visible laser even if 
    the wavelength is not required for fluorescence.
- 
	 For 
	DAPI scanning please make sure the UV correction lens is set to the 63X. 
	Note that it will set automatically for the 40X 1.25 NA and 10x/20x 
	objectives, but needs manual intervention when the 63x 1.4 NA objective is 
	selected.  This is a work around.  The engineer will be notified. For 
	DAPI scanning please make sure the UV correction lens is set to the 63X. 
	Note that it will set automatically for the 40X 1.25 NA and 10x/20x 
	objectives, but needs manual intervention when the 63x 1.4 NA objective is 
	selected.  This is a work around.  The engineer will be notified. 
1.  Operating the system
  
 Power up, setting up microscope, 
  starting software, scanning, saving, shutting down, special scanning modes
Power up, setting up microscope, 
  starting software, scanning, saving, shutting down, special scanning modes 
2.  The System
  - Laser Spot Scanning Confocal Microscope
- Upright microscope with DIC (Nomarski and epi-fluorescence) DM-RXA2
- Visible (blue, green & red) and UV excitation lasers switched/modulated using an AOTF
- Simultaneous transmitted light or DIC imaging while scanning confocally
- AOBS for splitting of excitation lines from emission bands
- Photo Multipliers Tube (PMT) light detectors with spectral 
	discrimination
- High precision galvanometer z-axis positioning stage
2.1  Lasers:
  - "UV" 351/364nm for e.g. DAPI, Hoechts, 
  Alexa 350,  Kaeda 
	photoactivation, Indo-1- "Blue" Argon 458/476/488/514nm e.g. 488 
  nm FITC, Bodipy,  Alexa 488. GFP, CY2, Fluo-4, Calcein; 458 nm CFP, 
  514 nm YFP
- "Green" Solid State Diode Pump 561nm  e.g. Texas 
  Red, CY3, Alexa 568, Alexa 594, will excite Rhodamine, TRITC, DsRed & Alexa 543
- 
	"Red" HeNe 633nm  e.g. CY5, Alexa 633, Alexa 647, 
  TO-PRO-3, Draq-5
2.2  Objectives:
  
    | Objectives * | 
  
    | Turret position | Mag. | NA | type | WD | corrections | cover slip | Immersion | part no. | For DIC (Nomarski) | 
  
    | Objective Wollaston *** | Condenser Wollaston | 
  
    |  | 10x | 0.4 |  | 3.6 mm |  | #1.5 | air |  |  |  | 
  
    |  | 16x | 0.5 | PL Fluotar | 150 um |  | #1.5 | oil/glycerol/water | 506012 | C | 2 | 
  
    |  | 20x | 0.7 | PL Apo | 590 um |  | #1.5 | air | 506513 | C | 2 | 
  
    | In drawer | 40x | 0.85 | PL Apo | 240 um | corr | 0.14-0.18 | water |  |  |  | 
  
    |  | 40x | 1.25 to 0.75 | Apochromat | 240 um | aperture | #1.5 | oil |  | E | 5 | 
  
    |  | 63x | 1.4 to 0.6 | PlanApo | 90 um | aperture | #1.5 | oil |  | E | 4 | 
  
    | In drawer | 63x | 1.2 | Apo | 220 um | corr | 0.14-0.18 | water |  | D | 5 | 
  
    | In drawer | L40x | 0.8 | HCX Apo | 3 mm | U-V-I | none | water 
    ** | 506155 | C | 3 | 
  
    | In drawer | L63x | 0.9 | HCX Apo | 2 mm | U-V-I | none | water 
    ** | 506148 |  |  | 
* Note: exact objective installed should be 
confirmed by looking at the microscope
** dipping lenses use 
no cover slip.  All other lenses prefer a number 1.5 (170 um) glass cover 
slip.
*** When not using DIC 
the objective Wollaston should be in the blank (BF) position and the Analyser 
should be out
Use only Leica immersion oil
*Counter-clockwise= increasing position number
↑
clockwise= decreasing position number 
↓
2.3  Detection:
  
    - Filtering through an Acoustical Optical Beam Splitter (AOBS)
- Spectral separation through a prism
- Three tunable detection bands with adjustable spectral windows before 
	the three Photo Multiplier Tubes (PMT)
- Standard XY scanning with zoom and rotation (N.B. 
    image rotation is not available with UV excitation)
- XZ rapid scanning using galvanometer stage (range +/-85 um)
- XZ scanning using microscope stand's fine focus (range mm's)
- Transmitted light and DIC (non confocal)
- FRAP, Emission Spectra, ratio imaging
2.4  Analysis:
  - Intensity profiles, FRAP, FRET, fluorograms, 3D renders, maximum projection, average 
  projection
  
  
    
      | Epifluorescent cubes used for viewing by eye
(not confocal scanning) | 
    
      | LCD display | Carousel Position # | Leica cube ID | Leica part  | Excitation Color of light  | Emission Color | Typical fluorophores | 
    
      |   | 1 | (Empty) | - | - | - | - | 
    
      |   | 2 | (Empty) | - | - | - | - | 
    
      | A | 3 | A | 513824 | Light blue  BP360/40 | Blue  LP425 | DAPI | 
    
      | N21 | 4 | N2.1 | 513832 | Green  BP539/45 | Red  LP590 | Texas Red/Rhodamine/CY3 | 
    
      | Displays I3 | 5 | L5 | 513849 | Blue  BP480/40 | Green  BP527/30 | FITC, GFP, CY2 | 
    
      | Displays L5  | 6 | I3 | 513828 | Blue  BP470/40 | Yellow  LP515 | YFP, FM 1-43 | 
    
      | (SCAN) | 7 | (Empty) | - | - | - | -s | 
    
      | JST | 8 | (unlabeled) | - | (A 3% reflective mirror cube for alignment of arc lamp) | 
  
  
 
Carousel counter-clockwise= increasing position numbers ▲
Carousel clockwise = decreasing position numbers ▼
Leica fluorescent cube information
3.  First time use (new user)
  Copy LCS parameter files from d:\users\_typical\lcs to d:\users\username\lcs 
  Do not use factory default settings since most parameters are not appropriate 
  for our system
4.  Known Bugs
	- Parameter window zoom factor and several 
other factors does not 
update when loading an old image.  To see these parameters, just right 
	click on the image name in the experiment window to get a table of scan 
	information.  This information can also be gleaned from the .txt file 
	in the image database directory.
5.  Viewing Files
	- LAS-AF lite v 2.6
	Leica LCS Light v 2.6 (Looks and somewhat runs like the LCS software on 
	the confocal \\Laplace computer)
	- This program runs under WindowsNT4/WindowsXP 
- It is available from
	Users' Web pages 
	(http://malus.med.unc.edu/). 
	
- Note that LeicaLCS lite does not run under Windows2000, Vista or Win 7/8 
	(Use LAS AF lite instead)
- A simple guide with an example image file on using Leica LCS lite
 
- Volocity 3D/4D image 
	viewing, process & measurement will import Leica image data bases
	and run Mac or Windows
	
- ImageJ
	- There are several plug ins for Leica image stacks/databases
- LOCI ImageJ plug ins
- FIJI ImageJ plug ins
 
 
	Note: Read/Write permission may be required required to open a Leica Image 
	Database: Image data base files must be in a location with read & write 
	permissions.  Since CD/DVDs are read only, copy the whole database to 
	the hard drive, and open it from the hard drive if necessary.  
	Depending on the operating system permissions may need resetting on the hard 
	drive after copying from CD/DVDs.  
8.  Leica confocal Image analysis and processing
7.  Links
      www.leica-microsystems.com
       LeicaLCS-lite 
software FTP site - ftp://ftp.llt.de
8.  Reporting Problems
     Please contact facility
personnel 
     Leica Confocal Service and Support
     866-830-0735    8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. 
EST/EDT
     
confocal@leica-microsystems.com
     serial number 195353 
     Note: if you contact Leica 
directly please inform facility personnel as well so that we can follow up.
      Installation date: 23 April 2002  
9.  German Keyboard mappings can 
prevent passwords from being recognized
German keyboard mappings translates 
some keyboard keys to other characters.  Basically some keys have a 
different meaning to the label embossed into the key cap.  Characters to 
avoid include: !  @  #  '   there are others.  
These characters may be found in other unusual positions on the keyboard. 
 
10.  Dealing with software crashes and Microscope 
Stand Lock Ups
11. Applications:
 
  
    | 
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    |  |  | Copyright 2001-2014  Dr. M. Chua, 
	Program in Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 | 
  
    | Go Back | Booking Resources | Questions/comments/problems: 
    Michael Chua | 
  
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     | Last Updated:
    2014-07-23 |